NYC Health + Hospitals | Henry J. Carter Specialty Hospital

The Henry J. Carter Specialty Hospital & Nursing Facility occupies an entire city block in East Harlem and represents a holistic solution to meet both long-term acute and skilled nursing care needs.

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Quick Facts
Location
Harlem, NY
Facility Size
455,000 SF (270,000 SF renovation + 185,000 SF new construction)
Project Type
Long-Term Acute Care & Skilled Nursing Facility
Client
NYC Health + Hospitals
Completion
2013
Delivery Model
One of the first publicly funded Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) healthcare projects in New York City, using a collaborative approach to accelerate timelines and reduce costs
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The Story

Following the closure of North General Hospital, NYC Health + Hospitals sought to sustain critical healthcare services for the community. Array led the transformation of the existing hospital into a Long-Term Acute Care Hospital (LTAC), while designing a new adjacent Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) on the former parking lot. The dual-facility strategy allowed for co-location of services with distinct environments tailored to residents with varied acuity and mobility.


The LTAC facility underwent extensive upgrades, including full replacement of MEP systems, ADA compliance improvements, and cosmetic updates to enhance dignity and accessibility. A complex mold remediation effort saved critical, grandfathered patient rooms, protecting both the project scope and timeline. The new SNF tower was designed from the ground up to support a culture of resident-centered care and promote wellness, autonomy, and social connection.

A seamless concourse connected both buildings, providing safe passage between care environments for staff, patients, and visitors. This shared circulation spine supports not only operational efficiency, but also the sense of community essential to long-term care settings.

Innovative approaches to code compliance—including New York City’s first aerosol fire suppression system in an elevator machine room—demonstrated the team’s commitment to creative problem-solving. Post-Superstorm Sandy, the team integrated new resiliency standards, elevating electrical infrastructure and enhancing backup systems to ensure continuity of care in future climate events.

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Recognizing the diverse population served by NYC Health + Hospitals, Array prioritized inclusive design strategies. Shared spaces like the worship room, performance venue, and therapy areas were programmed for flexibility, while interior finishes, art, and furnishings reflect the vibrancy of East Harlem. Resident rooms were designed to support personalization, dignity, and long-term comfort—rejecting the institutional in favor of the residential.

Schedule Acceleration

A decisive project milestone occurred when the team recognized the inefficiencies of a multi-phased construction approach. In close collaboration with NYC Health + Hospitals, the project team restructured the schedule into a streamlined single-phase delivery. This accelerated strategy shaved months off the original timeline, allowing the entire facility to be completed within just 28 months—an extraordinary accomplishment for a project of this size and complexity.

The revised schedule helped reduce costs while accelerating access to critical patient services. Lean construction methods, proactive coordination among contractors, and a committed, on-site presence by the design team ensured that all trades remained aligned with the evolving construction timeline. This approach not only preserved design intent under tight constraints but also enabled NYC Health + Hospitals to re-establish vital care services for the community without delay.

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Architects + Advisors
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Key Features

201 LTAC beds in renovated North General Hospital

164 SNF beds in new twelve-story tower with basement and rooftop mechanical spaces

Residential-scale furnishings with warm finishes and varied seating

Unified concourse linking both facilities

Community-focused amenities: worship space, library, art and performance venues

Accessible dining and lounge areas on each floor

Enhanced flood resiliency and emergency power infrastructure

Integrated activities for residents of all mobility levels

Culture Change Initiative to support sense of belonging and autonomy

Full MEP system replacement and ADA upgrades

Ground-floor public amenities designed to welcome visitors and reduce stigma of institutional care

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Collaborators
Gilbane Building Company
Kallen & Lemelson
Lahkani Jordan
Reuther & Bowen
Steven Winters Design